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Enhanced Session Recording with BPF

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Enhanced SSH Session Recording with BPF

Enhanced SSH Session Recording with BPF

Length: 05:01

This guide explains Enhanced Session Recording for SSH with BPF and how to set it up in your Teleport cluster.

Teleport's default SSH and Kubernetes session recording feature captures what is echoed to a terminal.

This has inherent advantages. For example, because no input is captured, Teleport session recordings typically do not contain passwords that were entered into a terminal.

The disadvantage is that there are several techniques for rendering session recordings less useful:

  • Obfuscation. For example, even though the command echo Y3VybCBodHRwOi8vd3d3LmV4YW1wbGUuY29tCg== | base64 --decode | sh does not contain curl http://www.example.com, when decoded, that is what is run.
  • Shell scripts. For example, if a user uploads and executes a script, the commands run within the script are not captured, only the output.
  • Terminal controls. Terminals support a wide variety of controls including the ability for users to disable terminal echo. This is frequently used when requesting credentials. Disabling terminal echo allows commands to be run without being captured.

Furthermore, due to their unstructured nature, session recordings are difficult to ingest and perform monitoring and alerting on.

Teleport Enhanced Session Recording mitigates all three concerns by providing advanced security and greater logging capabilities, and better correlates a user with their activities.

Security Warning

Teleport Enhanced Session Recording does not provide a secure environment on its own and is not a substitute for a Linux Security Module (SELinux, AppArmor, etc.). It must be paired with reasonable system hardening practices to enforce a trusted host environment, including proper access control on core system binaries and libraries and well-designed user management.

Note that privileged users (either as root or via sudo) can interfere with session recording activities (such as unloading/disabling the necessary libraries, altering how Teleport is run, tampering with kernel functionality, creating tunnels, or just performing actions outside of the restricted session). Also, a local user with both monitored and unmonitored console sessions or ptrace privileges may not be fully captured in recordings.

Commands executed via daemons (systemd, crond, atd, etc.) could be outside of the recorded session scope. Proper network-based restrictions for ingress traffic must also be implemented to prevent possible unauthorized data transfer.

Additionally, certain forensic information such as full binary paths (accounting for any potential symbolic links), any modifications via shared library preloading, and environment variables may not be captured in session recordings.

Prerequisites

  • A running Teleport cluster. For details on how to set this up, see the Getting Started guide.

  • The tctl admin tool and tsh client tool version >= 14.0.0.

    See Installation for details.

  • A Teleport Team account. If you don't have an account, sign up to begin your free trial.

  • The Enterprise tctl admin tool and tsh client tool, version >= 13.3.9.

    You can download these tools from the Cloud Downloads page.

  • A running Teleport Enterprise cluster. For details on how to set this up, see the Enterprise Getting Started guide.

  • The Enterprise tctl admin tool and tsh client tool version >= 14.0.0.

    You can download these tools by visiting your Teleport account workspace.

Cloud is not available for Teleport v.
Please use the latest version of Teleport Enterprise documentation.

To check version information, run the tctl version and tsh version commands. For example:

tctl version

Teleport Enterprise v13.3.9 git:api/14.0.0-gd1e081e go1.21


tsh version

Teleport v13.3.9 go1.21

Proxy version: 13.3.9Proxy: teleport.example.com
  • At least one host that you will use to run the Teleport Node Service. The host must run Linux kernel 5.8 (or above).

    You can check your kernel version using the uname command. The output should look something like the following.

    uname -r

    5.8.17

    See below for more details on the required versions for your Linux kernel and distribution.

Our Standard Session Recording works with older Linux kernels. View Teleport Nodes for more details.

Linux distributions and supported kernels

Teleport supports enhanced session recording with BPF on amd64 and arm64 architectures.

Distro nameDistro versionKernel Version
Ubuntu "Groovy Gorilla"20.105.8+
Fedora335.8+
Archlinux2020.09.015.8.5+
Flatcar2765.2.25.10.25+
Amazon Linux25.10+
  • To check that you can connect to your Teleport cluster, sign in with tsh login, then verify that you can run tctl commands on your administrative workstation using your current credentials. For example:
    tsh login --proxy=teleport.example.com --user=[email protected]
    tctl status

    Cluster teleport.example.com

    Version 14.0.0

    CA pin sha256:abdc1245efgh5678abdc1245efgh5678abdc1245efgh5678abdc1245efgh5678

    If you can connect to the cluster and run the tctl status command, you can use your current credentials to run subsequent tctl commands from your workstation. If you host your own Teleport cluster, you can also run tctl commands on the computer that hosts the Teleport Auth Service for full permissions.

Step 1/2. Configure a Teleport Node

Install Teleport on your Node

On the host where you will run your Teleport Node, follow the instructions for your environment to install Teleport.

Select an edition, then follow the instructions for that edition to install Teleport.

Teleport Edition

curl https://goteleport.com/static/install.sh | bash -s 14.0.0

Add the Teleport repository to your repository list:

Download Teleport's PGP public key

sudo curl https://apt.releases.teleport.dev/gpg \-o /usr/share/keyrings/teleport-archive-keyring.asc

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport APT repository for cloud.

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/teleport-archive-keyring.asc] \https://apt.releases.teleport.dev/${ID?} ${VERSION_CODENAME?} stable/cloud" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/teleport.list > /dev/null

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install teleport-ent-updater

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport YUM repository for cloud.

First, get the OS major version from $VERSION_ID so this fetches the correct

package version.

VERSION_ID=$(echo $VERSION_ID | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+")
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo "$(rpm --eval "https://yum.releases.teleport.dev/$ID/$VERSION_ID/Teleport/%{_arch}/stable/cloud/teleport-yum.repo")"
sudo yum install teleport-ent-updater

Tip: Add /usr/local/bin to path used by sudo (so 'sudo tctl users add' will work as per the docs)

echo "Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin" > /etc/sudoers.d/secure_path

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport YUM repository for cloud.

First, get the OS major version from $VERSION_ID so this fetches the correct

package version.

VERSION_ID=$(echo $VERSION_ID | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+")

Use the dnf config manager plugin to add the teleport RPM repo

sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo "$(rpm --eval "https://yum.releases.teleport.dev/$ID/$VERSION_ID/Teleport/%{_arch}/stable/cloud/teleport-yum.repo")"

Install teleport

sudo dnf install teleport-ent-updater

Tip: Add /usr/local/bin to path used by sudo (so 'sudo tctl users add' will work as per the docs)

echo "Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin" > /etc/sudoers.d/secure_path

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport Zypper repository for cloud.

First, get the OS major version from $VERSION_ID so this fetches the correct

package version.

VERSION_ID=$(echo $VERSION_ID | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+")

Use Zypper to add the teleport RPM repo

sudo zypper addrepo --refresh --repo $(rpm --eval "https://zypper.releases.teleport.dev/$ID/$VERSION_ID/Teleport/%{_arch}/stable/cloud/teleport-zypper.repo")

Install teleport

sudo zypper install teleport-ent-updater

OS repository channels

The following channels are available for APT, YUM, and Zypper repos. They may be used in place of stable/v14 anywhere in the Teleport documentation.

Channel nameDescription
stable/<major>Receives releases for the specified major release line, i.e. v14
stable/cloudRolling channel that receives releases compatible with current Cloud version
stable/rollingRolling channel that receives all published Teleport releases

Before installing a teleport binary with a version besides v13, read our compatibility rules to ensure that the binary is compatible with Teleport Cloud.

When running multiple teleport binaries within a cluster, the following rules apply:

  • Patch and minor versions are always compatible, for example, any 8.0.1 component will work with any 8.0.3 component and any 8.1.0 component will work with any 8.3.0 component.
  • Servers support clients that are 1 major version behind, but do not support clients that are on a newer major version. For example, an 8.x.x Proxy Service is compatible with 7.x.x resource services and 7.x.x tsh, but we don't guarantee that a 9.x.x resource service will work with an 8.x.x Proxy Service. This also means you must not attempt to upgrade from 6.x.x straight to 8.x.x. You must upgrade to 7.x.x first.
  • Proxy Services and resource services do not support Auth Services that are on an older major version, and will fail to connect to older Auth Services by default. This behavior can be overridden by passing --skip-version-check when starting Proxy Services and resource services.

Download Teleport's PGP public key

sudo curl https://apt.releases.teleport.dev/gpg \-o /usr/share/keyrings/teleport-archive-keyring.asc

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport APT repository for v14. You'll need to update this

file for each major release of Teleport.

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/teleport-archive-keyring.asc] \https://apt.releases.teleport.dev/${ID?} ${VERSION_CODENAME?} stable/v14" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/teleport.list > /dev/null

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install teleport-ent

For FedRAMP/FIPS-compliant installations, install the teleport-ent-fips package instead:

sudo apt-get install teleport-ent-fips

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport YUM repository for v14. You'll need to update this

file for each major release of Teleport.

First, get the major version from $VERSION_ID so this fetches the correct

package version.

VERSION_ID=$(echo $VERSION_ID | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+")
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo "$(rpm --eval "https://yum.releases.teleport.dev/$ID/$VERSION_ID/Teleport/%{_arch}/stable/v14/teleport.repo")"
sudo yum install teleport-ent

Tip: Add /usr/local/bin to path used by sudo (so 'sudo tctl users add' will work as per the docs)

echo "Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin" > /etc/sudoers.d/secure_path

For FedRAMP/FIPS-compliant installations, install the teleport-ent-fips package instead:

sudo yum install teleport-ent-fips

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport Zypper repository for v14. You'll need to update this

file for each major release of Teleport.

First, get the OS major version from $VERSION_ID so this fetches the correct

package version.

VERSION_ID=$(echo $VERSION_ID | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+")

Use zypper to add the teleport RPM repo

sudo zypper addrepo --refresh --repo $(rpm --eval "https://zypper.releases.teleport.dev/$ID/$VERSION_ID/Teleport/%{_arch}/stable/cloud/teleport-zypper.repo")
sudo yum install teleport-ent

Tip: Add /usr/local/bin to path used by sudo (so 'sudo tctl users add' will work as per the docs)

echo "Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin" > /etc/sudoers.d/secure_path

For FedRAMP/FIPS-compliant installations, install the teleport-ent-fips package instead:

sudo yum install teleport-ent-fips

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport YUM repository for v14. You'll need to update this

file for each major release of Teleport.

First, get the major version from $VERSION_ID so this fetches the correct

package version.

VERSION_ID=$(echo $VERSION_ID | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+")

Use the dnf config manager plugin to add the teleport RPM repo

sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo "$(rpm --eval "https://yum.releases.teleport.dev/$ID/$VERSION_ID/Teleport/%{_arch}/stable/v14/teleport.repo")"

Install teleport

sudo dnf install teleport-ent

Tip: Add /usr/local/bin to path used by sudo (so 'sudo tctl users add' will work as per the docs)

echo "Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin" > /etc/sudoers.d/secure_path

For FedRAMP/FIPS-compliant installations, install the teleport-ent-fips package instead:

sudo dnf install teleport-ent-fips

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport Zypper repository.

First, get the OS major version from $VERSION_ID so this fetches the correct

package version.

VERSION_ID=$(echo $VERSION_ID | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+")

Use Zypper to add the teleport RPM repo

sudo zypper addrepo --refresh --repo $(rpm --eval "https://zypper.releases.teleport.dev/$ID/$VERSION_ID/Teleport/%{_arch}/stable/v14/teleport-zypper.repo")

Install teleport

sudo zypper install teleport-ent

For FedRAMP/FIPS-compliant installations, install the teleport-ent-fips package instead:

sudo zypper install teleport-ent-fips

In the example commands below, update $SYSTEM_ARCH with the appropriate value (amd64, arm64, or arm). All example commands using this variable will update after one is filled out.

curl https://get.gravitational.com/teleport-ent-v14.0.0-linux-$SYSTEM_ARCH-bin.tar.gz.sha256

<checksum> <filename>

curl -O https://cdn.teleport.dev/teleport-ent-v14.0.0-linux-$SYSTEM_ARCH-bin.tar.gz
shasum -a 256 teleport-ent-v14.0.0-linux-$SYSTEM_ARCH-bin.tar.gz

Verify that the checksums match

tar -xvf teleport-ent-v14.0.0-linux-$SYSTEM_ARCH-bin.tar.gz
cd teleport-ent
sudo ./install

For FedRAMP/FIPS-compliant installations of Teleport Enterprise, package URLs will be slightly different:

curl https://get.gravitational.com/teleport-ent-v14.0.0-linux-$SYSTEM_ARCH-fips-bin.tar.gz.sha256

<checksum> <filename>

curl -O https://cdn.teleport.dev/teleport-ent-v14.0.0-linux-$SYSTEM_ARCH-fips-bin.tar.gz
shasum -a 256 teleport-ent-v14.0.0-linux-$SYSTEM_ARCH-fips-bin.tar.gz

Verify that the checksums match

tar -xvf teleport-ent-v14.0.0-linux-$SYSTEM_ARCH-fips-bin.tar.gz
cd teleport-ent
sudo ./install

OS repository channels

The following channels are available for APT, YUM, and Zypper repos. They may be used in place of stable/v14 anywhere in the Teleport documentation.

Channel nameDescription
stable/<major>Receives releases for the specified major release line, i.e. v14
stable/cloudRolling channel that receives releases compatible with current Cloud version
stable/rollingRolling channel that receives all published Teleport releases

Add the Teleport repository to your repository list:

Download Teleport's PGP public key

sudo curl https://apt.releases.teleport.dev/gpg \-o /usr/share/keyrings/teleport-archive-keyring.asc

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport APT repository for cloud.

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/teleport-archive-keyring.asc] \https://apt.releases.teleport.dev/${ID?} ${VERSION_CODENAME?} stable/cloud" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/teleport.list > /dev/null

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install teleport-ent-updater

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport YUM repository for cloud.

First, get the OS major version from $VERSION_ID so this fetches the correct

package version.

VERSION_ID=$(echo $VERSION_ID | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+")
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo "$(rpm --eval "https://yum.releases.teleport.dev/$ID/$VERSION_ID/Teleport/%{_arch}/stable/cloud/teleport-yum.repo")"
sudo yum install teleport-ent-updater

Tip: Add /usr/local/bin to path used by sudo (so 'sudo tctl users add' will work as per the docs)

echo "Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin" > /etc/sudoers.d/secure_path

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport YUM repository for cloud.

First, get the OS major version from $VERSION_ID so this fetches the correct

package version.

VERSION_ID=$(echo $VERSION_ID | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+")

Use the dnf config manager plugin to add the teleport RPM repo

sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo "$(rpm --eval "https://yum.releases.teleport.dev/$ID/$VERSION_ID/Teleport/%{_arch}/stable/cloud/teleport-yum.repo")"

Install teleport

sudo dnf install teleport-ent-updater

Tip: Add /usr/local/bin to path used by sudo (so 'sudo tctl users add' will work as per the docs)

echo "Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin" > /etc/sudoers.d/secure_path

Source variables about OS version

source /etc/os-release

Add the Teleport Zypper repository for cloud.

First, get the OS major version from $VERSION_ID so this fetches the correct

package version.

VERSION_ID=$(echo $VERSION_ID | grep -Eo "^[0-9]+")

Use Zypper to add the teleport RPM repo

sudo zypper addrepo --refresh --repo $(rpm --eval "https://zypper.releases.teleport.dev/$ID/$VERSION_ID/Teleport/%{_arch}/stable/cloud/teleport-zypper.repo")

Install teleport

sudo zypper install teleport-ent-updater

OS repository channels

The following channels are available for APT, YUM, and Zypper repos. They may be used in place of stable/v14 anywhere in the Teleport documentation.

Channel nameDescription
stable/<major>Receives releases for the specified major release line, i.e. v14
stable/cloudRolling channel that receives releases compatible with current Cloud version
stable/rollingRolling channel that receives all published Teleport releases

Before installing a teleport binary with a version besides v13, read our compatibility rules to ensure that the binary is compatible with Teleport Enterprise Cloud.

When running multiple teleport binaries within a cluster, the following rules apply:

  • Patch and minor versions are always compatible, for example, any 8.0.1 component will work with any 8.0.3 component and any 8.1.0 component will work with any 8.3.0 component.
  • Servers support clients that are 1 major version behind, but do not support clients that are on a newer major version. For example, an 8.x.x Proxy Service is compatible with 7.x.x resource services and 7.x.x tsh, but we don't guarantee that a 9.x.x resource service will work with an 8.x.x Proxy Service. This also means you must not attempt to upgrade from 6.x.x straight to 8.x.x. You must upgrade to 7.x.x first.
  • Proxy Services and resource services do not support Auth Services that are on an older major version, and will fail to connect to older Auth Services by default. This behavior can be overridden by passing --skip-version-check when starting Proxy Services and resource services.

Generate a token

Use the tctl tool to generate an invite token that your Node will use to join the cluster. In the following example, a new token is created with a TTL of five minutes:

Generate a short-lived invitation token for a new node:

tctl nodes add --ttl=5m --roles=node

The invite token: abcd123-insecure-do-not-use-this


You can also list all generated non-expired tokens:

tctl tokens ls

Token Type Expiry Time

------------------------ ----------- ---------------

abcd123-insecure-do-not-use-this Node 25 Sep 18 00:21 UTC


... or revoke an invitation token before it's used:

tctl tokens rm abcd123-insecure-do-not-use-this

Create a configuration file

Set up your Teleport Node with the following content in /etc/teleport.yaml.

# Example config to be saved as etc/teleport.yaml
version: v3
teleport:
  nodename: graviton-node
  # The token you created earlier
  auth_token: abcd123-insecure-do-not-use-this

  # Replace with the address of the Teleport Auth Service
  auth_server: 127.0.0.1:3025
  # Or specify the Proxy Service address.
  proxy_server: 127.0.0.1:3080

  data_dir: /var/lib/teleport
proxy_service:
  enabled: false
auth_service:
  enabled: false
ssh_service:
  enabled: true
  enhanced_recording:
    # Enable or disable enhanced auditing for this node. Default value: false.
    enabled: true

    # Optional: command_buffer_size is optional with a default value of 8 pages.
    command_buffer_size: 8

    # Optional: disk_buffer_size is optional with default value of 128 pages.
    disk_buffer_size: 128

    # Optional: network_buffer_size is optional with default value of 8 pages.
    network_buffer_size: 8

    # Optional: Controls where cgroupv2 hierarchy is mounted. Default value:
    # /cgroup2.
    cgroup_path: /cgroup2

Start Teleport on your Node

Configure the Teleport SSH Service to start automatically when the host boots up by creating a systemd service for it. The instructions depend on how you installed the Teleport SSH Service.

On the host where you will run the Teleport SSH Service, enable and start Teleport:

sudo systemctl enable teleport
sudo systemctl start teleport

On the host where you will run the Teleport SSH Service, create a systemd service configuration for Teleport, enable the Teleport service, and start Teleport:

sudo teleport install systemd -o /etc/systemd/system/teleport.service
sudo systemctl enable teleport
sudo systemctl start teleport

You can check the status of the Teleport SSH Service with systemctl status teleport and view its logs with journalctl -fu teleport.

Step 2/2. Inspect the audit log

Enhanced session recording events will be shown in Teleport's audit log, which you can inspect by visiting Teleport's Web UI.

Each command run will generate a session.command event, similar to the following:

{
  "argv": [
    "https://wttr.in"
  ],
  "cgroup_id": 2360,
  "cluster_name": "purple",
  "code": "T4000I",
  "ei": 50,
  "event": "session.command",
  "login": "ec2-user",
  "namespace": "default",
  "path": "/bin/curl",
  "pid": 5007,
  "ppid": 4985,
  "program": "curl",
  "return_code": 0,
  "server_hostname": "ip-172-31-34-128.us-east-2.compute.internal",
  "server_id": "531dc1de-c2c9-49bd-a0e3-4f4f3a523f5f",
  "sid": "86aca627-971d-4883-854d-d309ba04c658",
  "time": "2023-07-04T16:42:20.54Z",
  "uid": "9b825e22-744d-4130-94c5-dea49198ae3d",
  "user": "[email protected]"
}

Network connections will be logged as session.network events, similar to the following:

{
  "action": 0,
  "cgroup_id": 2360,
  "cluster_name": "purple",
  "code": "T4002I",
  "dst_addr": "5.9.243.187",
  "dst_port": 443,
  "ei": 51,
  "event": "session.network",
  "login": "ec2-user",
  "namespace": "default",
  "operation": 0,
  "pid": 5007,
  "program": "curl",
  "server_hostname": "ip-172-31-34-128.us-east-2.compute.internal",
  "server_id": "531dc1de-c2c9-49bd-a0e3-4f4f3a523f5f",
  "sid": "86aca627-971d-4883-854d-d309ba04c658",
  "src_addr": "172.31.34.128",
  "time": "2023-07-04T16:42:20.55Z",
  "uid": "da151350-bf45-4a04-a62b-7a4fc805e744",
  "user": "[email protected]",
  "version": 4
}

When Enhanced Session Recording is enabled, the session.end event emitted when a session ends will also include the "enhanced_recording": true field, similar to the following:

{
  "code": "T2004I",
  "ei": 23,
  "enhanced_recording": true,
  "event": "session.end",
  "interactive": true,
  "namespace": "default",
  "participants": [
    "[email protected]"
  ],
  "server_id": "585fc225-5cf9-4e9f-8ff6-1b0fd6885b09",
  "sid": "ca82b98d-1d30-11ea-8244-cafde5327a6c",
  "time": "2019-12-12T22:44:46.218Z",
  "uid": "83e67464-a93a-4c7c-8ce6-5a3d8802c3b2",
  "user": "[email protected]"
}

If your Teleport cluster uses a file-based event log, you can examine your audit log on the Teleport Auth Service host.

Teleport's session recordings backend is configured via the teleport.storage.audit_sessions_uri field. If a provided URI includes a scheme that belongs to a cloud-based service (e.g., s3:// or dynamodb://), you will not be able to inspect session recordings in the filesystem of your Auth Service host.

Examine the contents of /var/lib/teleport/log as shown below:

teleport-auth ~: tree /var/lib/teleport/log

/var/lib/teleport/log

├── 1048a649-8f3f-4431-9529-0c53339b65a5

│   ├── 2020-01-13.00:00:00.log

│   └── sessions

│   └── default

│   ├── fad07202-35bb-11ea-83aa-125400432324-0.chunks.gz

│   ├── fad07202-35bb-11ea-83aa-125400432324-0.events.gz

│   ├── fad07202-35bb-11ea-83aa-125400432324-0.session.command-events.gz

│   ├── fad07202-35bb-11ea-83aa-125400432324-0.session.network-events.gz

│   └── fad07202-35bb-11ea-83aa-125400432324.index

├── events.log -> /var/lib/teleport/log/1048a649-8f3f-4431-9529-0c53339b65a5/2020-01-13.00:00:00.log

├── playbacks

│   └── sessions

│   └── default

└── upload

└── sessions

└── default

To quickly check the status of the audit log, you can simply tail the logs with tail -f /var/lib/teleport/log/events.log. The resulting capture from Teleport will be a JSON log for each command and network request.

Enhanced session recording events will be shown in Teleport's audit log, which you can inspect by visiting Teleport's Web UI.

Each command run will generate a session.command event, similar to the following:

{
  "argv": [
    "https://wttr.in"
  ],
  "cgroup_id": 2360,
  "cluster_name": "purple",
  "code": "T4000I",
  "ei": 50,
  "event": "session.command",
  "login": "ec2-user",
  "namespace": "default",
  "path": "/bin/curl",
  "pid": 5007,
  "ppid": 4985,
  "program": "curl",
  "return_code": 0,
  "server_hostname": "ip-172-31-34-128.us-east-2.compute.internal",
  "server_id": "531dc1de-c2c9-49bd-a0e3-4f4f3a523f5f",
  "sid": "86aca627-971d-4883-854d-d309ba04c658",
  "time": "2023-07-04T16:42:20.54Z",
  "uid": "9b825e22-744d-4130-94c5-dea49198ae3d",
  "user": "[email protected]"
}

Network connections will be logged as session.network events, similar to the following:

{
  "action": 0,
  "cgroup_id": 2360,
  "cluster_name": "purple",
  "code": "T4002I",
  "dst_addr": "5.9.243.187",
  "dst_port": 443,
  "ei": 51,
  "event": "session.network",
  "login": "ec2-user",
  "namespace": "default",
  "operation": 0,
  "pid": 5007,
  "program": "curl",
  "server_hostname": "ip-172-31-34-128.us-east-2.compute.internal",
  "server_id": "531dc1de-c2c9-49bd-a0e3-4f4f3a523f5f",
  "sid": "86aca627-971d-4883-854d-d309ba04c658",
  "src_addr": "172.31.34.128",
  "time": "2023-07-04T16:42:20.55Z",
  "uid": "da151350-bf45-4a04-a62b-7a4fc805e744",
  "user": "[email protected]",
  "version": 4
}

When Enhanced Session Recording is enabled, the session.end event emitted when a session ends will also include the "enhanced_recording": true field, similar to the following:

{
  "code": "T2004I",
  "ei": 23,
  "enhanced_recording": true,
  "event": "session.end",
  "interactive": true,
  "namespace": "default",
  "participants": [
    "[email protected]"
  ],
  "server_id": "585fc225-5cf9-4e9f-8ff6-1b0fd6885b09",
  "sid": "ca82b98d-1d30-11ea-8244-cafde5327a6c",
  "time": "2019-12-12T22:44:46.218Z",
  "uid": "83e67464-a93a-4c7c-8ce6-5a3d8802c3b2",
  "user": "[email protected]"
}

Next steps